Showing Collections: 1 - 6 of 6
Displaced Persons Camps and Centers Photograph Collection
The collection is comprised of photographs of various provenances related to the lives of Jewish displaced persons (DPs) in the period immediately following the Second World War, from 1945 to 1952. The photographs pertain to DP camps and communities in the Allied occupation zones in Germany, Austria, and Italy, primarily those established by the American and British military, and administered by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, and, later, the International Refugee Organization. Diverse aspects of daily life among the DPs are depicted, such as school, work, recreation, and vocational training, including many activities sponsored by Jewish voluntary organizations, especially World ORT and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Also depicted are cultural activities such as theater, children’s performances, Jewish holiday celebrations and parades, and commemorative events honoring those who died in the Holocaust. The photographs capture leaders of the Jewish DP zonal and camp committees, DP police, and Zionist living collectives (kibbutzim), as well as notable military, political, and cultural personalities of the period, such as Lucius D. Clay, Fiorello LaGuardia, David Ben-Gurion, Yitzhak Gruenbaum, and H. Leivick. The photographs also reflect political and historical developments, including the major congresses of the DP leaderships in Germany, Austria, and Italy; protest demonstrations concerning British policies regulating immigration to Palestine; and events held upon the founding of the state of Israel in 1948.
Displaced Persons Camps and Centers Poster Collection
This collection of posters includes approximately 1,000 rare or unique items pertaining to over 100 displaced persons (DP) camps and centers in Germany, Austria, and Italy, dating primarily from 1946 to 1952. Comprised of approximately 60% handpainted and 40% printed items, it includes posters produced by diverse Jewish groups within individual camps, such as administrative and cultural committees, sports clubs, Zionist and religious groups, and landsmanshaftn; as well as organizations active throughout the camps, including the Jewish central committees in the respective countries, the World ORT Union, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, the Jewish National Fund, and the Jewish Agency. A small number of items also document activities of the revived Jewish communities in the city centers of Munich and Vienna. Many of the posters use not only language but also color, graphic design, and pictorial and figurative elements to engage their audience with calls to entertainment, lectures, protests, and commemorations.
Guide to the Records of the Displaced Person Camps and Centers in Austria
These records detail the history of the displaced person camps in the American zone in Austria. They include the records of the individual camps as well as political and cultural groups that operated within the camps. The collection primarily consists of administrative records such as reports, correspondence, and lists as well as cultural materials from political, vocational, and cultural groups, as well as personal papers. There are also records of the U.S. Army, UNRRA, and IRO’s actions in the camps.
Guide to the Records of the Displaced Person Camps and Centers in Italy
These records detail the history of the Displaced Person camps in Italy. They include the records of the individual camps as well as political and cultural groups that operated within the camps. The collection primarily consists of administrative records such as reports, correspondence, and lists as well as cultural materials from political, theatrical, and literary groups. There are also a large number of records of court proceedings, centering on accounting for actions taken during the Holocaust as well as the formation of new families in the DP camps.
ORT Photograph Collection
This collection consists of photographs and negatives of World ORT conferences and congresses, various individuals connected with ORT, and ORT vocational programs and activities, including in Displaced Person’s camps, in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Cuba, and North and South America.
Shanghai Collection
The collection relates to the life of Jewish refugees, mostly of German and Austrian origin, in Shanghai primarily between the years 1939-1948. It covers many aspects of their experience, including political and cultural events, relief and charity activities, and self-help. The collection originated from the YIVO exhibition that was organized and displayed in 1947 in Shanghai and later in New York. The collection consists of manuscripts, minutes of meetings, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and printed materials.
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- Holocaust survivors 5
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) 5
- Jewish refugees 5
- Refugee camps 5
- Austria 4
- International relief 4
- Italy 4
- Emigration and immigration 3
- Salzburg (Austria) 3
- Vienna (Austria) 3
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue 3
- Zionism 3
- Administrative reports 2
- Correspondence 2
- Cremona (Italy) 2
- Financial records 2
- Germany (West) 2
- Jews -- Austria 2
- Jews -- Germany 2
- Jews -- Italy 2 + ∧ less
- Language
- Hebrew 5
- French 4
- Italian 3
- Russian 3
- Hungarian 2
- Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan 2
- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) 1
- Chinese 1
- Czech 1
- Dutch; Flemish 1
- Japanese 1
- Latvian 1
- Lithuanian 1
- Portuguese 1 + ∧ less
- Names
- International Refugee Organization 4
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration 4
- YIVO Archives 4
- Feldafing (Displaced persons camp) 2
- Organizzazione del prefughi ebrei in Italia 2
- Shrayber farband fun sheyres hapleyṭe 2
- American ORT Federation 1
- Auerbach, Philipp, 1906-1952 1
- Bernstein, Leon, 1915- 1
- Bernstein, Philip S. (Philip Sydney), 1901- 1
- Betar 1
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen 1
- Farband fun Yidishe literatn, zshurnalistn un kinstler in Italye 1
- Föhrenwald (Displaced persons camp) 1
- Garfunkel, L. (Leib), 1896- 1
- Haber, William, 1899-1988 1
- Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America 1
- Hias-Ica Emigration Association 1 + ∧ less