Robert Lowy Family Collection
Scope and Content Note
The Robert Lowy Family Collection documents the immigration and restitution experiences of the family members. The education of Robert (Ralph) Lowy is another prominent topic. About half the collection consists of photographs and photo albums. Other papers include significant restitution correspondence, a much smaller amount of personal family correspondence, immigration applications and related papers, official documents and some notes.
Series I holds the most personal of the family documentation. Much of this series deals with the immigration of Hans and Grete Lowy and their son Robert (Ralph). This series holds correspondence with American authorities, official forms, and affidavits for financial support. In addition it includes official documents, such as passports, identification cards, certificates of good conduct and letters of reference. Two folders contain personal correspondence. Several folders relate to the fates of other family members, such as Charlotte Burbach and Hans Haimann.
Prominent in this collection are the many photographs and scrapbook photo albums of Series IV. Although largely unidentified, these photographs show the lives of many family members prior to their departure from Germany, especially members of the Gans family. Depicted are family portraits, vacations and family gatherings.
Some material pertaining to Robert Lowy's Belgian and American education will be found in Series II. The bulk of these papers are notes and notebooks in handwritten French; many of the notes and notebook entries were haphazardly organized. One notebook is dedicated to scout activities.
The bulk of materials used in Grete Lowy's restitution efforts will be found in Series III. This series consists of her correspondence with official agencies and Jewish organizations as well as some correspondence and receipts from European banks regarding the restitution payments. Grete Lowy sought restitution for the loss of family members' properties as well as her son's loss of education.
Dates
- 1899-1970
- Majority of material found within 1938-1960
Creator
- Lowy, Monica (Person)
Language of Materials
The collection is in German, French, English and some Dutch.
Access Restrictions
Open to researchers.
Access Information
Collection is digitized. Follow the links in the Container List to access the digitized materials.
Use Restrictions
There may be some restrictions on the use of the collection. For more information, contact:
Leo Baeck Institute, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011
email: lbaeck@lbi.cjh.org
Biographical Notes
In March of 1940, Ralph Lowy and his mother crossed into Belgium illegally. They lived in Schaerbeek, in the capital region of the country until the end of 1941. Ralph was able to continue his studies for about one year. From 1942-1944 he and his parents remained hidden "underground" in various places in Belgium with various families. From 1945-1947 he visited L'Ecole Ste. Marie, where he excelled as a student.
After their immigration to New York in 1947, Robert Lowy studied a short period of time at the William Howard Taft High School and then attended New York University. His goal was to become a physician. When his father became terminally ill with cancer in 1948, Robert had to earn his own keep and tuition. He worked during the day and continued his studies at night.
In June 1955, Robert Lowy graduated from New York University with a Bachelor of Arts. Due to the efforts and persistence of his mother, financial aid came to him through Germany's restitution payments, which relieved him of income worries and enabled him to pursue his medical studies without interruption.
In Belgium he was arrested on May 10, 1940 and transported to the St. Cyprien concentration camp in southern France. From there he was transferred to Camp Gurs. In April 1941, on a transport to the "Camp des Milles camp, he succeeded in escaping back to his family with whom he then lived in hiding for two years.
Grete Lowy was born January 27, 1901 in Cologne to Jeannette and Moritz Gans. In New York, she worked as a secretary. In 1948 she started her efforts for her family to receive restitution for their losses during the Nazi era. She died in New York.
Charlotte Burbach (née Gans), the sister of Grete Lowy, was born in Cologne on September 11, 1895. She married Lothar Burbach, a Gentile, on June 8, 1923, and joined the Protestant Church. Her husband's brothers became high officials of the Nazi party. As a result, Lothar decided to divorce Charlotte in 1936. She had to give up her own apartment and moved into her mother's. To escape a deportation to Poland, she committed suicide on August 27, 1942. She had no children. Her husband remarried.
Martha Haimann (née Gans) was another sister of Grete Lowy. She was born in Cologne on March 4, 1893 and died on November 16, 1928. She was married to Emanuel Haimann, born May 20, 1880 who died on September 2, 1931. He was the brother of Jacob Haimann. Martha and Emanuel had two children, Hans and Hannelore. Hans, a musician, was born on January 20, 1920. He lived in hiding with Robert Lowy and his parents in Belgium and was deported from Malines to Auschwitz on September 20, 1943, where he died. Hannelore was born in the Netherlands on December 16, 1921. She was deported to camp Litzmannstadt (Łodz), where she died.
Gertrude Löwy (née Braun) was Robert Lowy's paternal grandmother, married to Arthur Löwy. Gertrude Löwy was deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, where she died. Two of their daughters died in Auschwitz.
Kurt Löwy was a brother of Hans Lowy, born May 20, 1893 and married to Hertha née Lerchenfeld, born in Prague in 1905. They had two daughters: Erna "Puppa," born in Brünn (Brno) in 1934 and Margot, born a year later. All four members of the family were deported from Brünn; Erna and Margot died in Auschwitz.
Robert Lowy
Robert Lowy was born as Ralph Löwy in Berlin on November 22, 1929, to Hans and Grete (née Gans) Löwy. He attended German public schools until 1936. Then he transferred to a Jewish private school until 1938 when it was closed by government decree. His school education was interrupted until 1940.
In March of 1940, Ralph Lowy and his mother crossed into Belgium illegally. They lived in Schaerbeek, in the capital region of the country until the end of 1941. Ralph was able to continue his studies for about one year. From 1942-1944 he and his parents remained hidden "underground" in various places in Belgium with various families. From 1945-1947 he visited L'Ecole Ste. Marie, where he excelled as a student.
After their immigration to New York in 1947, Robert Lowy studied a short period of time at the William Howard Taft High School and then attended New York University. His goal was to become a physician. When his father became terminally ill with cancer in 1948, Robert had to earn his own keep and tuition. He worked during the day and continued his studies at night.
In June 1955, Robert Lowy graduated from New York University with a Bachelor of Arts. Due to the efforts and persistence of his mother, financial aid came to him through Germany's restitution payments, which relieved him of income worries and enabled him to pursue his medical studies without interruption.
Hans and Grete Lowy
Hans Lowy was born in Berlin on August 18, 1899 and died in New York on December 19, 1948, after a year of illness due to lung cancer. In Germany, he worked in advertising. Among others, he worked for the Vogel Verlag, and as advertising manager for Das Schild, published by the German Association of Jewish War Veterans.
In Belgium he was arrested on May 10, 1940 and transported to the St. Cyprien concentration camp in southern France. From there he was transferred to Camp Gurs. In April 1941, on a transport to the "Camp des Milles camp, he succeeded in escaping back to his family with whom he then lived in hiding for two years.
Grete Lowy was born January 27, 1901 in Cologne to Jeannette and Moritz Gans. In New York, she worked as a secretary. In 1948 she started her efforts for her family to receive restitution for their losses during the Nazi era. She died in New York.
Other Family Members
Jeannette "Jenny" Gans (née Seligmann) was born on January 11, 1872 in Bonn. Her husband, Moritz Gans was the district representative in Cologne of the Berlin Life Insurance Co. (Berlinschen Lebensversicherungsgesellschaft AG). After his death on February 8, 1927, Jenny took over the representation of her husband and remained under contract with the company until December 31, 1935 when it was terminated for racial reasons. She died in Cologne on June 6, 1940.
Charlotte Burbach (née Gans), the sister of Grete Lowy, was born in Cologne on September 11, 1895. She married Lothar Burbach, a Gentile, on June 8, 1923, and joined the Protestant Church. Her husband's brothers became high officials of the Nazi party. As a result, Lothar decided to divorce Charlotte in 1936. She had to give up her own apartment and moved into her mother's. To escape a deportation to Poland, she committed suicide on August 27, 1942. She had no children. Her husband remarried.
Martha Haimann (née Gans) was another sister of Grete Lowy. She was born in Cologne on March 4, 1893 and died on November 16, 1928. She was married to Emanuel Haimann, born May 20, 1880 who died on September 2, 1931. He was the brother of Jacob Haimann. Martha and Emanuel had two children, Hans and Hannelore. Hans, a musician, was born on January 20, 1920. He lived in hiding with Robert Lowy and his parents in Belgium and was deported from Malines to Auschwitz on September 20, 1943, where he died. Hannelore was born in the Netherlands on December 16, 1921. She was deported to camp Litzmannstadt (Łodz), where she died.
Gertrude Löwy (née Braun) was Robert Lowy's paternal grandmother, married to Arthur Löwy. Gertrude Löwy was deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, where she died. Two of their daughters died in Auschwitz.
Kurt Löwy was a brother of Hans Lowy, born May 20, 1893 and married to Hertha née Lerchenfeld, born in Prague in 1905. They had two daughters: Erna "Puppa," born in Brünn (Brno) in 1934 and Margot, born a year later. All four members of the family were deported from Brünn; Erna and Margot died in Auschwitz.
Extent
1 Linear Feet
Abstract
The Robert Lowy Family Collection details the immigration of the Lowy family to the United States via Belgium. It also features the restitution of the family for its losses and the education of Robert (Ralph) Lowy. Many family members are remembered through the collection's numerous photographs. Aside from photographs and photo albums, the collection includes much correspondence, official documentation, notes and notebooks and some educational certificates of Robert Lowy.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in four series:
Processing Information
The collection was initially processed by Vera Weinberg, who identified subjects and provided information that later became the biographical note. In March 2011 the collection was reprocessed in preparation of the EAD finding aid. Folders with similar materials were brought together to form series and description was added to the finding aid. A few large folders were further divided into two folders.
- Bad Ems (Germany)
- Belgium
- Cologne (Germany)
- Correspondence
- Emigration and immigration
- Families
- Gans family
- Haimann, Hans Hermann, 1920-1944
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
- Legal correspondence
- Lowy family
- Lowy, Grete, 1901-
- Lowy, Hans, 1899-1948
- Lowy, Ralph, 1929-
- Lowy, Robert, 1929-
- Notebooks
- Notes (documents)
- Official documents
- Photographs
- Restitution
- Scrapbooks
- Title
- Guide to the Papers of the Robert Lowy Family 1899-1970 AR 25401
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Processed by Dianne Ritchey and Vera Weinberg
- Date
- © 2011
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Description is in English.
- Edition statement
- This version was derived from RobertLowyFamily
Revision Statements
- July 24, 2013 : Links to digital objects added in Container List.
Repository Details
Part of the Leo Baeck Institute Repository