Jewish Press Agencies Collection
Scope and Content Note
The Jewish Press Agencies Collection holds reports of several agencies that center on Nazi activities and the conditions of Jews in Germany, as well as on related subjects. The most prominent agency represented here is the Jewish Central Information Office; also featured are Inpress (the Independent Press Agency) and the Jewish Telegraphic Agency. The reports in this collection date only from the end of 1933 through 1935 and thus provide a window into the changes in German-Jewish life in this short span of time.
The first series contains the reports of the Jewish Central Information Office. The series consists of various types of reports, including annotated literature summaries, photocopies of various German documents, many press summaries, general reports and articles. Press summaries include both descriptions of material appearing in Nazi publications and other press as well as translations of specific articles. Many of the reports describe the increasing economic pressure on German Jews, with numerous articles on the anti-Jewish boycott, employment restrictions, and the difficulties of emigration. Other reports describe the growth of Nazi anti-Semitism and attempts to spread their ideas outside of Germany, among a multitude of other subjects. One folder includes photocopies of various German documents, including official forms, correspondence and government publications and some anti-Semitic materials. The JCIO often included cover letters with their reports and documents that advised of the importance of the enclosed material or which highlighted certain subjects in reports.
Series II is composed of reports of other agencies, specifically Inpress and the Jewish Telegraphic Agency. The reports of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency describe recent events affecting Jews in Germany, while Inpress reports on events that occurred in December 1933.
Dates
- 1933-1935
Language of Materials
The collection is in German, English, and a small amount of French.
Access Restrictions
Open to researchers.
Access Information
Readers may access the collection by visiting the Lillian Goldman Reading Room at the Center for Jewish History. We recommend reserving the collection in advance; please visit the LBI Online Catalog and click on the "Reserve" button.
Access Information
Collection is digitized. Follow the links in the Container List to access the digitized materials.
Use Restrictions
There may be some restrictions on the use of the collection. For more information, contact:
Leo Baeck Institute, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011
email: lbaeck@lbi.cjh.org
Historical Notes
Jewish Central Information Office
The Jewish Central Information Office was founded by Alfred Wiener, a German Jew who worked for the Central Association of German Citizens of Jewish Faith (Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens). In 1933 he fled to Amsterdam where he founded the agency along with David Cohen. The JCIO produced reports to spread word of the activities that were occurring in Nazi Germany. In 1939 the office was moved to London, where it became known as the Wiener Library.
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
The Jewish Telegraphic Agency was founded in 1917 by Jacob Landau to gather and broadcast news that concerned Jewish communities worldwide. It was originally known as the Jewish Correspondence Bureau.
Extent
0.5 Linear Feet
Abstract
The Jewish Press Agencies Collection consists of press reports that document the events of 1933-1935 in Nazi Germany, with a focus on the persecution of German Jews. The bulk of the material derives from reports of the Jewish Central Information Office, although Inpress and the Jewish Telegraphic Agency are also represented. Almost the entirety of the collection consists of reports, but there are also photocopies of various documents, timelines and a few publications.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in two series:
Other Finding Aid
An item-level inventory reflecting the arrangement of the collection prior to its 2012 reprocessing is available.
Custodial History
The Jewish Press Agencies Collection has been transferred from B'nai B'rith International in Washington D.C. to the Leo Baeck Institute Archives in 1984.
Provenance Note
The Jewish Press Agencies Collection has been transferred from B'nai B'rith International in Washington D.C. to the Leo Baeck Institute Archives in 1984.
Processing Information
In April 2012 the collection was reprocessed in preparation of the EAD finding aid. The folders of "Pressematerialen," "Laufende Litearatur-Übersicht," and documentation were grouped together and reports with prominent subjects were assigned their own folders.
- Anti-Jewish boycotts
- Anti-Jewish propaganda
- Antisemitism
- B'nai B'rith
- Berlin (Germany)
- Citizenship -- Germany
- Correspondence
- Germany
- Germany -- History -- 20th century
- Inpress (Independent Press Agency)
- Jewish Central Information Office
- Jewish Telegraphic Agency (New York, N.Y.)
- Jewish press
- Jews -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Germany
- Jews -- Persecutions -- Germany
- Marriage law
- Reports
- Saarland (Germany)
- South Africa
- Summaries
- Switzerland
- Title
- Guide to the Records of Jewish Press Agencies 1933-1935 AR 5316
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Processed by Dianne Ritchey and LBI Staff
- Date
- © 2012
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Description is in English.
- Edition statement
- This version was derived from JewishPressAgencies.xml
Revision Statements
- May 18, 2012 : Link to digital objects added in Container List.
Repository Details
Part of the Leo Baeck Institute Repository