Eugen and Frida Rosenberg Family Collection
Scope and Content Note
This collection documents the family of Eugen Rosenberg and Frida Giglio Saenger Rosenberg née Magnus, in particular two of their sons, actor Hans-Karl Rosenberg (stage name Hans-Karl Magnus) and electrician Herbert Rosenberg. It includes a large amount of correspondence between Frida, Hans-Karl, and Herbert Rosenberg during World War Two.
Materials relating to Eugen Rosenberg include business documents, such as his joining and later managing the bank Gottschalk und Magnus; personal documents such as calling cards, birthday cards for his mother Ida, a small notebook, a lease for an apartment, and estate documents; certificates from the Corporation der Kaufmannschaft (1895), Gesellschaft der Freunde (1899), Magine Reim (1899), Brüder Verein (1901), and the Verein junger Kaufleute von Berlin (1909); and documents, membership cards, and ephemera from various fraternal organizations, including a 1911 membership list of the "Brüder-Verein zu gegenseitiger Unterstützung, Berlin."
Materials relating to Frida Giglio Saenger Rosenberg née Magnus include various residence and travel documents from Germany, Italy, Belgium, England, and the United States, as well as marriage and citizenship papers and ephemera such as calling cards and menus. Also found here is the guest book for the Pension Windsor, which she and husband Max Saenger ran in Florence, and a scrapbook of clippings of theater programs, which includes three loose programs from Lübeck and Berlin that feature her son, Hans-Karl Rosenberg (under his stage name, Hans-Karl Magnus).
Frida Rosenberg's correspondence includes letters from her sons Hans-Karl (from Shanghai, Australia, England, and Germany, as well as some correspondence about Hans-Karl's whereabouts during the war) and Herbert, as well as general correspondence with friends and family, including her brother-in-law Hugo Rosenberg, her second husband Max Saenger, her sons Heinz and Julius Rosenberg, and German politician August Bebel, as well as condolence letters after the death of her first husband.
Herbert Rosenberg materials include many dozens of letters from his mother Frida during the war, many in the form of V-mail (victory mail); letters from his brother Hans-Karl, from Shanghai, Australia, England, and Germany, as well as some correspondence about Hans-Karl's whereabouts during the war; post-war letters from Julie Bennies, who had been a landlord to Herbert and Hans-Karl in Germany; and correspondence from various friends and family, including three 1941 letters from his brother Julius in Amsterdam. Much of the correspondence is in English, and remainder is in German. Documents related to Herbert Rosenberg include travel and identification materials, immigration affidavits (including one from noted art historian Julius S. Held), references, and Army induction letters.
Hans-Karl Rosenberg materials include reviews of his acting work in the Jewish and non-Jewish German press; a manuscript of a novella; some official and educational documents; tickets for his performances; and an obituary and death announcement from Aufbau.
Other materials relate to Julius Rosenberg (clippings and letters about his death in the Holocaust); the Magnus family (correspondence and business documents); and Heinz Eitel Rosenberg (immunization and residence documents).
Dates
- 1867-1965
- Majority of material found within 1898-1949
Creator
- Rosenberg, Herbert, 1908-1987 (Person)
Language of Materials
This collection is in German and English.
Access Restrictions
This collection is open to researchers.
Access Information
Collection is digitized. Follow the links in the Container List to access the digitized materials.
Biographical Note
Frida Giglio Saenger Rosenberg née Magnus was born in 1878 to Julius Magnus and Margarete née Mosner. In 1898, she married banker Eugen Rosenberg (1865–1912) in Berlin, with whom she had four sons. In 1906, Eugen took over Gottschalk und Magnus, a bank founded by his in-laws. After Eugen's death, Frida Rosenberg moved to Freiburg im Breisgau with her children. In 1926, she married businessman Max Saenger. They moved to Italy, and together ran the Pension Windsor in Florence in the 1930s. In the late 1930s, she left Italy for Belgium, where she was very briefly married to Alfred Giglio (born 1885). She later made her way to London and then New York.
Frida Rosenberg had four sons. The first, Dr. Julius Rosenberg (1899-1944) married Ilse née Lewinnek (1908-1944), with whom he had a daughter, Irene (1930-1944). The family fled to Amsterdam in the 1930s but was ultimately killed in the Holocaust.
Her second son was Hans-Karl Rosenberg (1900-1950), an actor with the stage name Hans-Karl Magnus. He performed at the Staatliches Spielhaus Berlin in the 1920s, and with Jewish companies in the 1930s as Nazi discrimination increased. After internment at Sachsenhausen, Rosenberg fled to Shanghai. As the Japanese approached, he fled again, first to Manila and then to Australia, where he lied about his age and enlisted in the army. After the war he first went to England and later returned to Berlin.
Heinz-Eitel Rosenberg (born 1904) was Frida Rosenberg's third son. Her fourth son, electrician Herbert Peter Klaus Rosenberg (1908-1987) was known as Herbert Ross in the United States. He fled Germany for Belgium and escaped Europe to New York in 1941, where he stayed with his uncle Paul Oskar Kristeller. Herbert served in the United States army in World War Two, and eventually settled in Michigan, where he married Ruth née Reinhold (died 2009).
Extent
0.75 Linear Feet (2 boxes) plus one oversize folder (OS 79)
Abstract
This collection documents the family of Eugen Rosenberg and Frida Giglio Saenger Rosenberg née Magnus, in particular two of their sons, actor Hans-Karl Rosenberg (stage name Hans-Karl Magnus) and electrician Herbert Rosenberg. It includes a large amount of correspondence between Frida, Hans-Karl, and Herbert Rosenberg during World War Two.
Arrangement
Materials were rearranged by family member. Correspondence within each folder is roughly chronological.
Processing Information
Materials were re-foldered.
- Actors
- Australia
- Australia -- Emigration and immigration
- Bankers
- Berlin (Germany)
- Clippings (information artifacts)
- Correspondence
- Florence (Italy)
- Great Britain
- Great Britain -- Emigration and immigration
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
- Magnus family
- New York (N.Y.)
- Rosenberg family
- Rosenberg, Eugen, 1865-1911
- Rosenberg, Frida, 1878-
- Rosenberg, Hans-Karl, 1900-1950
- Rosenberg, Herbert, 1908-1987
- Shanghai (China)
- United States -- Emigration and immigration
- Title
- Guide to the Eugen and Frida Rosenberg Family Collection undated, 1867-1965, bulk 1898-1949 AR 6434
- Author
- Processed by Kevin Schlottmann
- Date
- © 2013
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Description is in English.
- Sponsor
- Processed by Kevin Schlottmann as part of the Jewish Performing Arts Digital Archive Initiative
Revision Statements
- May 2016:: dao links added by Emily Andresini.
Repository Details
Part of the Leo Baeck Institute Repository